一类Toeplitz矩阵的平方根

给出了一类上三角Toeplitz矩阵的平方根的新的性质定理,还给出了求其平方根的迭代公式,数值例子验证了迭代公式的正确性.     

双反对称的线性方程组的迭代算法

充分利用双反对称矩阵的性质,研究了双反对称的线性方程组Ax=b的迭代算法,给出求方程解的迭代算法.通过2个数值例子说明算法是可行有效的。     

基于并行预测控制的Turbo码译码结构

提出一种基于并行预测控制的Turbo码译码结构. 通过建立预测控制模块(PCA)来预测分量译码器第n+1次的译码外部信息值. 相比于传统的并行译码方案,基于PCA模块的PPC-Turbo结构可以降低译码算法的复杂度,并减少译码时延. 通过对单次外部信息值预测（6～9次）及复次外部信息值预测（6+8、7+9次）,对比了外部信息预测的变化趋势及不同帧长（1?024、512、256、128、64帧）情况下的译码时延,验证了译码时延的减少. 在帧长为1?024、信噪比为0～2?dB时,对译码器2第6～8次的外部信息进行了单次预测,比较了PPC-Turbo与Turbo的误比特率(BER)性能,结果表明,两者的BER非常接近,预测控制模块可以代替分量译码器的一次译码迭代.     

Root growth and phosphorus and potassium uptake by two corn genotypes in the field

In a field study P and K uptake by two corn (Zea mays L.) genotypes which differed in root growth was investigated. The effect of differences in root growth on P and K uptake was assessed using a mechanistic-mathematical model which describes nutrient uptake by growing plant roots in soil. Nitrogen was applied at 0 and 227 kg ha^–1 to Pioneer 3732 and B73xMo17 corn grown on Raub silt loam (fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aquic Argiudoll) and at 227 kg N ha^–1 to these two genotypes on Chalmers silt loam (finesilty, mixed, mesic, Typic Haplaquoll). Root growth and P and K uptake by the two corn genotypes was measured 31, 47, 75 and 91 d after planting on the Raub and 31, 47, 61 and 75 d after planting on the Chalmers soil.Root growth and P and K uptake by B73xMo17 was greater than that of Pioneer 3732 on N-fertilized Raub soil. On Chalmers soil the difference in root growth between the two genotypes resulted in an increase in K but not P uptake. The higher soil P level of the Chalmers appears to have offset possible differences in P uptake due to root size. There were no differences between the two genotypes in either the percentage of roots with root hairs, or the density or length of root hairs. Phosphorus and K uptake calculated with the simulation models for both corn genotypes on both soils over each of three growth periods agreed with observed P (Y = 0.68X + 1.71; r = 0.944^**) and K (Y = 0.88X + 15.52; r = 0.928^**) uptake. Differences in P and K uptake between B73xMo17 and Pioneer 3732 resulted primarily from the difference in root growth in the topsoil. A high correlation was found between root surface area and P (r = 0.893^**) and K (r = 0.928^**) uptake by both corn genotypes on both the soils.Journal paper No. 10,316 Purdue Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn., W. Lafayette, In 47906. Contribution from the Dep. of Agron. This paper was supported in part by a grant from the Tennessee Valley Authority.     

Inhibition and recovery of cucumber roots given multiple treatments of ferulic acid in nutrient culture

Ferulic acid, a frequently cited allelopathic agent, inhibited photosynthesis, leaf expansion, and root elongation of cucumber seedlings grown in aerated nutrient cultures in a growth chamber. Other effects were a reduction in the proportion of radioactivity fixed by photosynthesis translocated to roots, a stimulation in secondary root initiation, and an increase in root-shoot ratios. Inhibition of leaf expansion and root elongation induced by multiple ferulic acid treatments was rapidly lost once ferulic acid was removed from the root environment. The changes in general root morphology, i.e., average root length and root number, associated with ferulic acid treatments, were partially reversed or not affected when ferulic acid was removed from the root environment.Paper No. 11411 of the Journal Series of the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7601. The use of trade names in this publication does not imply endorsement by the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service of the products named, nor criticism of similar ones not mentioned.     

Research on phaseless near-field antenna measurement

A method of phaseless near-field measurement is studied which can reconstruct the far-field characteristics of the antenna by analyzing the near-field amplitude-only data. The method includes a dual-plane scanning strategy which lets the linear polarization probe collect the amplitude-only data on the two scanning planes respectively. The phase of each sampling points at one of the scanning planes can be retrieved using the iterative fourier transform algorithm. Then the far-field properties of the antenna are obtained by applying the near-field/far-field transformation technique. Theoretical research and simulations show that the phaseless near-field measurement strategy can reconstruct the far-field pattern effectively and that a better choice of the initial iterate phase can help to improve the convergence rate and the convergence precision of the method.     

基于通用智能卡的可信引导方案

为了解决传统的操作系统引导机制存在关键验证信息被绕过的风险和引导数据被篡改的安全隐患,基于可信计算理论,结合带光盘文件系统的智能卡技术,提出了基于通用智能卡的可信引导方案.在不改变智能卡和终端设备的硬件和固件结构的基础上,通过改造智能卡的存储数据和磁盘的引导数据,实现用户身份信息、智能卡和终端设备绑定的安全目标,将可信计算机制从开机加电扩展至应用层,确保操作系统的初始状态可信.通过安全性分析和性能分析,证明终端设备引导的安全性,并且在实际应用中得到了验证.     

基于前掠式HWB(翼身融合混合布局)无人飞行器的初步研究

根据前掠翼布局及飞翼布局的特点,针对前掠式HWB(翼身融合混合布局)建立模型,采用流场可视化分析方法,对前掠式HWB(翼身融合混合布局)模型进行流场分析,发现在较合理的气动布局设计情况下可以有效的改善前掠翼气动弹性发散、翼根失速等问题从而获得良好的气动性能.在此基础上进一步试制模型并试飞,获得了较为理想的效果.为前掠翼飞机的实用化做了前期的探索.     

多约束条件下矩阵方程AXA~T=B的最小二乘解

为了求解大型矩阵方程的多约束优化问题,基于Dykstra交替投影算法和相关的矩阵分解理论,提出了求解矩阵方程AXAT=B的多约束条件下的最小二乘解的迭代算法,并讨论了算法的收敛性。数值实验验证了算法的有效性。     

Composite iterative learning controller design for gradually varying references with applications in an AFM system简

Learning control for gradually varying references in iteration domain was considered in this research, and a composite iterative learning control strategy was proposed to enable a plant to track unknown iteration-dependent trajectories. Specifically, by decoupling the current reference into the desired trajectory of the last trial and a disturbance signal with small magnitude, the learning and feedback parts were designed respectively to ensure fine tracking performance. After some theoretical analysis, the judging condition on whether the composite iterative learning control approach achieves better control results than pure feedback contro! was obtained for varying references. The convergence property of the closed-loop system was rigorously studied and the saturation problem was also addressed in the controller. The designed composite iterative learning control strategy is successfully employed in an atomic force microscope system, with both simulation and experimental results clearly demonstrating its superior performance.